Advice for Injury Compensation Claim

The accident’s that happened in the private properties or organizations are sufficiently basic and the business or the land owner is at risk to pay for the wounds if just their carelessness can be demonstrated in the official courtroom (Lewis, Morris and Oliphant, 2006). This episode concerning a fall and back injury brought about by spillage in an Aldi store falls under this classification and as the legitimate adviser’s report; this will consider the means that ought to be taken by Tamara to guarantee she gets remuneration for the injury brought about by the mishap. To start with, it ought to be expressed that the grocery store isn't significant and the way that is referenced for the situation that just ALDI stocks the specific brand is unessential corresponding to the case. All organizations regardless of their size or claim to fame are subject for the security of the shoppers on the premises. As per the occupier’s risk act 1957, the administration of the store is liable for any episode bringing about injury to any worker or client (Buckley, 2006). In this way, the conditions that caused Tamara to run are immaterial as the spillage that caused her fall and resulting injury ought to be centered around (Bennett and Gibbeson, 2010). From the law and case records, it tends to be gathered that the hazard to wellbeing can't be killed so if the mishap was brought about by some activity or inaction of a particular individual and could be forestalled then the proprietor of the property has been acting in a careless way. The carelessness to cure t he issue, cautioning of the risk or answering to the specialists is esteemed as legal obligations and the inability to keep up the security of the premises is viewed as carelessness. The administration of the sheltered condition is the obligation of the land owner so for this situation the Aldi store authority is answerable for the circumstance. The Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 for this situation is additionally applied as the support of a solid and safe workplace depends on a similar guideline and the general store is a position of work for the staff. Regardless of whether it was not one of the staff who was answerable for the spillage that caused the mishap the obligation of the working environment falls on the business as the clients are the individuals who are straightforwardly influenced by the demonstrations of the representatives (Kachalia et al., 2008). The Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999 additionally specifies that the dangers of the outings and falls in the premises should be assed intermittently by the proprietor or the assigned individual. Any workers who were on the job in the region ought to have announced the spillage that was before the solidified food areas and legitimate advances ought to have been taken to cure the circumstance or if nothing else give adequate admonition to the individuals to maintain a strategic distance from any such injury. It very well may be handily deduced that being an individual in full control of her abilities Tamara would not have run if there were a â€Å"wet floor† or peril sign in the region. So this can be effectively used to demonstrate the way that store authority was careless in the matter of security from excursions or falls. The Workplace (Health, Safety and Welfare) Regulations 1992 is all the more clear on the issue as the best possible state of the floor that should be kept up by the proprietor of any premises and there should be an admonition sign on the allotment to guarantee that the clients are coordinated to move around the zone to maintain a strategic distance from injury. In any case, there was no sign on the zone of the spillage permitting Tamara to be cautioned of the threats (Lewis, 2006). Along these lines, the clarified laws are sure about the matter of the mishap that brings up the obligations of the proprietors of the store and their administration to demonstrate that for this situation they dismissed their duty to guarantee security of client sand are at risk to be pay for the harms brought about by their numbness. The techniques of the case preceding the choice of a legal counselor had some expertise in injury claims are offered underneath to control the endeavors of the offended party Tamara. The mishap happened at a position of business so the important guideline have just been considered based on the legitimate help of the episode from the pertinent laws and as per the subtleties the occurrence can be classified as an injury craftsmanship a business premises and the sort of injury is slips, excursions and falls. Tamara needs to make reference to obviously about the individuals who were available at the hour of the occurrence and the important pictures of different confirmations in regards to the episode and the reason for the episode should be accounted in detail for the assistance in the assortment of supporting proof to demonstrate the carelessness of the entrepreneur. The Witness accounts are the most significant piece of p [roving the risk of the storekeeper (Young, 2010). A section in the store mishap book should be recorded and realities of the episode should be inspected to guarantee the veracity of the record. Records of any clinical assessments is additionally central to the case and the documentation that presents the cost of the treatment is critical in deciding the sum to e paid by the mindful association Aldi in reward. For this situation, the injury was broad and the clinical reports enumerating the degree of the injury should be given as confirmation of the degree of the injury. The loss of pay for the period Tamara was hospitalized and restoring are significant in deciding the sum to be guaranteed in pay (Alexander, Badial and Klein, 2006). Tamara needs to request the CCTV film of the store checking the area so Tamara can introduce the subtleties of the occurrence at the court as offended party. The grocery store Aldi is obligated to give the record of the episode under the opportunity of data act 2000. The report diagram both the systems of making the case and the points of interest of the occurrence as far as the various laws material in the situation to offer trustworthiness to the case and adjusts the particular case to the legalities relevant in the laws. Accordingly, the report can undoubtedly direct Tamara through the underlying procedures of the case under the steady gaze of recruiting a specialist legal counselor. Alexander, D. A., Badial, R., and Klein, S. (2006). Individual injury remuneration: no case without torment?. The Psychiatrist, 30(10), 373-375. Bennett, L., and Gibbeson, C. (2010). Impression of occupiers' obligation chance by bequest supervisors: a contextual analysis of commemoration security in English graveyards. Worldwide Journal of Law in the Built Environment, 2(1), 76-93. Buckley, R. A. (2006). Occupiers' Liability in England and Canada. Precedent-based Law World Review, 35(3), 197-215. Kachalia, A. B., Mello, M. M., Brennan, T. An., and Studdert, D. M. (2008). Past carelessness: avoidability and clinical injury pay. Sociology and medication, 66(2), 387-402. Lewis, R. (2006). How significant are safety net providers in remunerating claims for individual injury in the UK?. The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance Issues and Practice, 31(2), 323-339. Lewis, R., Morris, An., and Oliphant, K. (2006). Tort Personal Injury Claim Statistics: Is there a Compensation Culture in the UK?’. Torts Law Journal, 14, 158. Youthful, D. (2010). Presence of mind, regular security. Bureau Office, HM Government, London.â

Life cycle analysis

Significance of leading an actual existence cycle investigation from a business forthcoming Environmental mindfulness is on the ascent, and ventures and organizations are assessing courses through which their exercises encroach on nature. In light of this mindfulness, organizations have given green items and are utilizing greener procedures just as ecological administration instruments in their creation of merchandise and ventures. A case of such a device is life cycle investigation, additionally alluded to as life cycle assessment.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Life cycle examination explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Conducting an actual existence cycle investigation is one of the most significant procedures done today for the effective execution of natural manageability. One of the employments of this procedure is recognizing and classifying definitive zones whereby the ecological exhibition of an item can be improved. Organizations will lea n toward life cycle examination in light of its remarkable attributes dissimilar to other natural supportability frameworks; for instance, it covers all the ecological discharges and procedures starting with crude material extraction just as vitality creation utilized in the formation of items, notwithstanding the utilization of the items and their last removal. It is along these lines important when settling on two other options, as it can help leaders make correlations on the significant effects brought about by merchandise, administrations or procedures (Seliger, Khraisheh, Jawahir, 2011). As a support to grave procedure, life cycle investigation assesses each phase of the life of an item. The procedure is additionally pertinent for organizations since it makes it conceivable to appraise the total natural impacts that outcome from all the stages associated with the product’s life cycle. These impacts may not be remembered for different strategies for examination, for insta nce impacts of crude material extraction or impacts child item removal. Along these lines, the investigation procedure empowers organizations to have a far reaching perspective on the different ecological parts of the item just as an increasingly exact picture of the genuine natural exchange offs included (Cohen, 2010). The support to grave life pattern of a paper Raw material extraction and handling Newspapers, much the same as different sorts of papers, are made of associated filaments. These filaments are gotten from an assortment of sources including plants, trees, or even fabric clothes. For papers, sawmills give the fiber. Solid paper is normally produced using coniferous trees on the grounds that the strands found in the mash of these trees make solid paper.Advertising Looking for article on natural investigations? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The trees are alluded to as softwood trees. The expanding interest for paper has anyway prompted the utilization of pretty much every types of trees to remove logs. These trees experience the logging procedure, which can be accomplished utilizing sawmills (Ranchhod Marandi, 2012). Assembling The initial phase in assembling is making mash. Different procedures are utilized to change over logs to wood mash. The mechanical procedure is a usually utilized procedure; here, logs are squashed in large drums to evacuate bark. In this way, they are taken to processors, that press them hard between huge spinning pieces. The sifting procedure at that point follows. The substance procedure can likewise be utilized to make mash; here, wood chips are cooked from de-yapped signs in a synthetic arrangement found in digesters. At the digesters, the chips are bubbled at a high-pressure arrangement of sodium sulfide and sodium hydroxide. It is at this phase dye or colorings are included. From this procedure, the mash is taken to the paper plant (Ranchhod Marandi, 2012). The way toward changing over the mash to paper starts at the beating procedure; here, the mash is pressed with machine blenders. A few filler materials are additionally included at this procedure, for example, chalks, synthetics, muds or even titanium oxide. The last procedure includes taking the mash to enormous computerized machines that have moving transport lines. Here, water is depleted off and the mash is then taken to the press area, and over steam-warmed chambers for additional drying. This paper is then injury on large reels and further handled utilizing metal rollers c schedules that give it the ideal completion (Ranchhod Marandi, 2012). Buy, use, and removal The paper printing process is answerable for the buy and utilization of papers from the paper plant, for use by the print machine of papers. During paper printing, a great deal of vitality and crude materials are expended, for instance inks and printing plates. The print machine buys paper from the paper plant. The re moval of paper is done through a few different ways. One is reusing, whereby the papers are reclaimed to the paper factory and, utilizing compound procedures, are changed over again. Land filling can likewise be utilized to discard the papers (Hesselbach Herrmann, 2011).Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Life cycle examination explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Waste administration Waste administration in the existence cycle investigation of papers is done in different periods of the cycle. An exhaustive examination of this procedure uncovers that it is during the paper factory stage that the most discharges are created. It is likewise in this phase the most assets are devoured, to a great extent in light of its high-vitality utilization. The landfilling procedure is additionally answerable for high emanations, considering the high methane outflows of the removal procedure contrasted with different phases of the existence cycle. Different was te administration arrangements are created, and the accompanying ends and suggestions can be set up. The consideration of the creation phases of the waste administration process, this can help in getting a reasonable image of the importance of the individual life cycle stages on the general effects (Dahlbo et al, 2005). Paper is perhaps the greatest benefactor of strong waste parts. It is likewise a material that begins from a significant normal asset whose upkeep and supportability is essential, the woodland. It is suggested that during the production procedure, papers can be co-combusted or burned. These cutting edge squander the board forms have the capacity to diminish utilizing de-inked mash. Something else, utilizing virgin fiber-based mash in the assembling of newsprint is progressively powerful. During the treatment and squanderer recuperation stage, it is essential to recollect that landfilling of papers in their untreated state is earth more regrettable contrasted with the ir vitality recoup (Hesselbach Herrmann, 2011). In its removal the board, the burning of paper utilizing strong recuperated fuel, as opposed to coal can spare critical measure of vitality. References Cohen, N. (2010). Green Business: an A-Z Guide. New York: SAGE. Dahlbo, H., Koskela, S., Laukka, J., Myllymaa, T., Jouttijã ¤rvi, T., Melanen, M. Tenhunen, J. (2005) Life cycle stock examinations for five waste administration alternatives for disposed of paper. Squander Management and Research 23:1-13. Hesselbach, J., Herrmann, C. (2011). Glocalized Solutions for Sustainability in Manufacturing:Proceedings of the eighteenth CIRP International Conference on Life Cycle Engineering, Technische Universitã ¤t Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany, May second fourth, 2011. London: Springer.Advertising Searching for exposition on natural investigations? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Ranchhod, A., Marandi, E. (2012). CIM Coursebook 07/08 Strategic Marketing in Practice. London: Routledge. Seliger, G., Khraisheh, M. M., Jawahir, I. (2011). Advances in Sustainable Manufacturing. New York: Springer. This exposition on Life cycle examination was composed and presented by client Darren I. to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it in like manner. You can give your paper here.

Risk management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Hazard the executives - Essay Example An appraisal for each hazard as far as effect of the hazard and likelihood of event was made that incited the detailing of methodologies address the dangers, to make the most of the chances, or to control the distinguished dangers. BAT’s principle procedures fundamentally confronting the hazard head on and go on with combatting the unlawful exchange and the expanding extract assessments or stun the may originate from government start to raise charges. For fund dangers, supporting was the preferable procedure over not supporting. For the market dangers which incorporate failure to acquire required cost increment, geopolitical strains and significant atmosphere chance separate procedures at the corporate level were done and should offer need to those with elevated level dangers which incorporate rivalry from illegal exchange, extract stuns from charge rate increment or structure changes, and the executives of cost base. This paper intends to distinguish significant hazard factor looked by British American Tobacco plc (BAT) utilizing suitable models/characterization. A conversation of potential chances or dangers would follow the distinguishing proof. This would be trailed by a structure evaluation, utilizing a hazard guide or hazard grid of the effect of the specific dangers and the probable event of these dangers. The third part is figure procedures for making the most of the chances, or systems for controlling the recognized dangers. The last piece of the paper before the end is react to an announcement theoretically made by an official of saying something regarding the pointlessness of corporate administration. The react would concentrate on the importance of the corporate administration guideline. Unlawful exchange is characterized as expansion of illicit rivalry as fake items (Ortiz and. Tajes, 2009; Dandeker, 1992), veritable however snuck items and even those of privately made items on which pertinent expenses are avoided (British American Tobacco, 2011). The

Online Relationships Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Online Relationships - Essay Example Indeed, virtual groups have become so significant that numerous organizations can't do well without them due to the way that probably the most splendid thoughts will in general originate from such groups. The overwhelming dependence of these organizations on the virtual groups has come to make them key and along these lines, they have come to pull in unique gatherings of people from everywhere throughout the world and this has empowered the advancement of thoughts at an amazing scale since they are a merger of thoughts from different societies. Accordingly, virtual groups have gotten fundamental in the cutting edge financial world and all things considered, they are setting down deep roots. Working in virtual groups can be supposed to be a path through which representatives of certain associations or establishments are permitted to work away from an incorporated work environment, utilizing accessible data advances. In such cases, these individual don't need to go to work, and rather, they send and get whatever assignments they have on the web, and this guarantees they can work from the solace of their own homes and at their own time. Such working courses of action include people inside the virtual group working at a spot, which is advantageous for them. This may incorporate at home, or at a coffeehouse and this pattern can be said to have been developing for over thirty years and it is progressively turning out to be famous particularly due to the way that numerous organizations have little office space to save. Virtual groups have been exploited by numerous organizations since they save money on office space, however they additionally permit these organizations to complete more work by having more representatives without making space for them to work. Moreover, in view of the worldwide accessibility of the web, it has gotten simpler to utilize people from everywhere throughout the world regardless of their nationalities or social foundations. When working insi de virtual groups, the home may up turning into the work environment of those people associated with them and to make it all the more an open to workplace, such an individual will consistently outfit with the vital embellishments. Regardless of whether the people in the cooperation at the workplace, then again, it likewise enables them to have the option to work together with others on a similar field recorded as a hard copy as well as in the improvement of undertakings that originate from the various thoughts from the different individuals from the group. Since the majority of the people who work in virtual group can work from anyplace, either in their homes or at their workplaces, the contrasts among home and work in the end become obscured, and the protection, which the home recently gave, is lost. This implies the house is no longer observed to be a shelter from a hard day’s work, however an augmentation of the working environment and it is conceivable that such circumsta nces might be risky for a portion of these people since it prompts an expansion in business related pressure. Moreover, the customary path through which individuals worked and connected at the workplace is lost, since the closeness and relational associations, which could be accomplished at the work environment, is lost. Virtual groups empower the seclusion of a person from any type of public activity and this might be impeding to their psychological wellness. All in all, it tends to be said that virtual joining is a developing pattern

Osama bin Laden Essay Example for Free

Osama receptacle Laden Essay The world is presently at a defining moment in its history and the explanation behind this is the man behind the Al-Qaeda fear monger arrange. Osama Bin Laden’s associations and riches have made it feasible for him to evade U. S. specialists. He has no issue enrolling men, for some Muslims in the Middle East have a disdain of America. Canister Laden has had the option to compose a radical gathering and they have been strike dread into the free, vote based world. Osama Bin Laden is a man in position of intensity and he has utilized it to Reign fear on the United States. In such manner, the paper will attempt to examine and investigate various parts of Osama receptacle Laden’s life, which is one of the principal most needed existences of this planet. On March 10, 1957, Osama container Muhammad receptacle Awad canister Laden was conceived in an Arab Muslim family in Saudi Arabia. Jihadist association, Al-Qaeda was established by this Islamic activist, which is viewed as one of the deadliest fear monger arranges on earth. Ruler, Abu Abdullah, the Lion Sheik, Imam Mehdi, and Samaritan are a portion of the epithets of Osama receptacle Laden. Various Islamic aggressor bunches have been associated with the life of Osama container Laden, who is engaged with the issuance of various fatwa (strict exacting sentiments), which have brought about the killing of thousands of regular folks, and particularly, the military of the United States and its partners. Moreover, Osama container Laden has guaranteed military obstruction in light of the military exercises in Muslim nations. Various occasions, the government court of the United States have prosecuted his contribution in various fear based oppressor assaults, particularly the international safe haven bombings in the urban communities of Dar-es-Salam and Nairobi in the year 1998, which slaughtered numerous regular folks and authorities. Also, rundown of the ten most needed criminals gave by the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation has the name of Osama canister Laden on the rundown. Despite the fact that the assaults of September 11, 2001 have not been incorporated with the allegations on Osama canister Laden, different recordings are given by Laden himself in which, he acknowledged the duty of these assaults in a successful way. The assaults of September 11 incorporated a progression of various crimes, for example, capturing of various carriers like Flight 93, Flight 175, Flight 11, and Flight 77 of the American Airlines, just as, pulverization of the World Trade Center in New York City, which slaughtered a great many American individuals. Moreover, the Pentagon was seriously harmed in the comparable arrangement of assaults that were arranged by the Al-Qaeda, thus, by its driving force, Osama container Laden. Adolescence Until now, the paper has depicted a portion of the qualities of Osama canister Laden in an initial way. Presently, the paper will examine a portion of the points of view of individual existence of Osama container Laden. Riyadh city of Saudi Arabia is the origin of Osama canister Laden, as effectively depicted in the starting area of the paper. As per a TV meeting of Al-Jazeera in the year 1998, March 10, 1957 was the conceived an offspring date of this aggressor head. Saudi illustrious family has close ties with affluent dad cum representative of Osama container Laden, the late Muhammad Awad receptacle Laden. Until the World War I, Osama’s father was a poor and uneducated person who moved to Saudi Arabia with the end goal of business. In the year 1930, Muhammad canister Laden began his structure related business that brought about a boundless fortune during the 1950s. Various specialists have given distinctive number of offspring of Muhammad canister Laden, as he had fifty kids by certain assets, and fifty-five by others. Osama was seventeenth child of Muhammad canister Laden as indicated by various records. Shariah law was trailed by Osama’s father, as he was just hitched to four ladies at a solitary time; in any case, was hitched twenty-two times. Various sources revealed of Osama being the main child of tenth spouse of Muhammad canister Laden. As indicated by one of the senior editors of Al-Madina paper, Khaled M. Batarfi, Osama’s guardians got separated after his introduction to the world in Saudi Arabia. Instruction Teachings of a faithful Sunni Muslim were given to Osama canister Laden. Al-Thager Model School was his first stage for securing mainstream training from the year 1968 to the year 1976, which was viewed as one of the tip top schools of the locale. During the 1960s, ousted instructors from various Muslim nations were invited by King Faisal, so as to accomplish an extensive number of Muslim educators in the schools and colleges of Saudi Arabia. During that period, different Islamic investigation bunches were gone to by Osama canister Laden that gave diverse political lessons to him. The Management and Economics School of King Abdul-Aziz University gave the instruction of financial matters and business organization to Osama receptacle Laden in Jeddah city. It is recommended by certain reports that degree in structural building was achieved by container Laden in the year 1979, just as, a degree in open organization in the year 1981. Then again, he is accounted for as a dropout understudy from the college by some different reports. Various writers announced that translation of Quran and Jihad was one of the most intriguing subjects of canister Laden at the college level, where he was significantly associated with the investigation of religion. Besides, he contributed a ton in different altruistic battles. Relationships and Children In the year 1974, Osama container Laden wedded his first cousin, Najwa Ghanem just because at seventeen years old in northwestern piece of Syria. Four other ladies wedded Osama receptacle Laden; in any case, two got divorces from container Laden. One of his spouses is a college speaker in Saudi Arabia. Her better half is likewise associated with giving lessons to the offspring of Sudanese Royal family. The various spouses were additionally instructors at the college level, and along these lines, he was the individual that acknowledged training of Muslim young ladies, which involves condemning canister Laden by various bodies. As indicated by his dear companions, the Word of God was the main purpose behind his marriage, as he was not keen on marriage by any stretch of the imagination. As indicated by various sources, Osama container Laden is father of roughly twenty to twenty-four youngsters. In January 2001, Osama organized the wedding service of one of his children, Muhammad container Osama receptacle Laden with the girl of Muhammad Atef, previous military head of Al-Qaeda at eighteen years old in the Kandahar city of Afghanistan. Character No issue the vast majority of the countries condemned Osama container Laden’s strategies, it ought to be acknowledged that genuineness is one of the significant attributes of receptacle Laden as far as his convictions. Trustworthiness has been one of the central point of fruitful achievements of container Laden much after analysis and resistance of a portion of the significant countries of the globe. As per his nearest men, he is one of the most steadfast people in his area, which has given him high notoriety among his individuals. Osama has a few standards, which has given a mechanical stage to his charming and parsimonious life. It is recommended by certain pundits that he currently has a persuasive situation in various pieces of the world, which has reform from his modest appearance until the 1990s. Until the 1990s, he used to wear straightforward attire while tending to his supporters. In any case, his later recordings and meetings show a progressively finished garments style during his tends to that demonstrated his huge character. After the reactions of United States and its partners, he is playing it safe as far as his wellbeing, as contrasted and the conditions before the 9/11 assaults. Resources Originally, Osama receptacle Laden has acquired the vast majority of the properties from his dad; in any case, his speculations gave high benefits to him effectively. In Sudan, his organizations were extremely fruitful that produced benefits of a large number of dollars. Because of his psychological oppressor profile, figures of his properties and resources are sufficiently bad, and associations have just speculated various figures. Around, 300,000,000 dollars of advantages are speculated by various bodies. Osama container Laden claims various organizations, for example, Hijra Construction and Development, which is possessed in the coordination with military of Sudan, just as, the National Islamic Front. Taba Investment Company and Shamal Islamic Bank are viewed as a portion of the major financial exercises of Osama receptacle Laden that have contributed significantly to his advantages. A portion of the nations having his organizations are Sudan, Syria, and so on; while, Switzerland, Luxembourg, and Somalia have his outside records that are used for the dispersion of required money related assets for various fear based oppressor exercises the world over. Shariah Restoration of Shariah law is one of the most significant destinations of Osama canister Laden like different Islamists and Jihadist fundamentalists around the world. Shariah law is viewed as the main consideration of fixing things in different Muslim nations of the world. The conditions were stately and glad during the disclosure time of Prophet Muhammad, and significantly after certain long stretches of His passing. Be that as it may, the circumstance turned out to be more terrible when the Shariah law was not trailed by Muslims. Until the late 2001, Afghanistan was the main Islamic nation with the usage of Shariah law in the Muslim world, as accepted by Osama canister Laden. In such manner, a large portion of his fear monger exercises depend on the resistance of nations that have not executed the Shariah law. Jihad Once in a while, open proclamations of Osama canister Laden have demonstrated a legitimate arranged framework for the usage of his philosophies and convictions, and various specialists thought about it as a political framework. In the long stretch of January 2004, Muslim nations were mentioned to set up underground decision boards for the strict Islamic pioneers for the government assistance of individuals and nobles in the Muslim c

Educational Evaluation - Free Essay Example

What Is Educational Evaluation? By Shane Hall, eHow Contributor I want to do this! Whats This? [pic]Educational evaluation involves the systematic assessment of educational activities. Objects of evaluation include instructional programs, school initiatives and education goals. The growth in federal funding for education and policy-makers increased calls for school accountability have contributed to the growth of educational evaluation. Many large school districts have personnel responsible for evaluation activities. Function 1. Educational evaluation strives to assess the merits and the impacts of educational programs and initiatives. Examples include evaluating the success of a new dropout prevention program, or comparing the effectiveness of two different reading programs. Methods 2. Educational evaluation uses many of the research methods employed by education and social science researchers. Evaluation involves data collection and analysis, using quantitative and qualitative m ethods. Benefits 3. Evaluation can help educators determine the success of their programs and pinpoint efforts to improve student achievement. It also can help school systems identify the characteristics of successful programs. Considerations 4. Many school systems receive federal and state grants, which often include evaluation requirements, which helps document how the grant funds were used, and what outcomes resulted from funded activities. Misconceptions 5. Many educators often mistake student assessment and teacher appraisals for evaluation. These activities are better described as measurement: the former is an assessment of individual learners rather than of educational phenomena, whereas the latter is a measurement of certain attributes in teachers. https://www. ehow. com/facts_5006257_what-educational-evaluation. html Read more: What Is Educational Evaluation? eHow. com https://www. ehow. com/facts_5006257_what-educational-evaluation. html#ixzz0yeqxHyKl Educational evalua tion From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search Educational evaluation is the evaluation process of characterizing and appraising some aspect/s of an educational process. There are two common purposes in educational evaluation which are, at times, in conflict with one another. Educational institutions usually require evaluation data to demonstrate effectiveness to funders and other stakeholders, and to provide a measure of performance for marketing purposes. Educational evaluation is also a professional activity that individual educators need to undertake if they intend to continuously review and enhance the learning they are endeavouring to facilitate. Standards for educational evaluation The Joint Committee on Standards for Educational Evaluation published three sets of standards for educational evaluations. The Personnel Evaluation Standards [1] was published in 1988, The Program Evaluation Standards (2nd edition) [2] was published in 1994, and The Stude nt Evaluations Standards [3] was published in 2003. Each publication presents and elaborates a set of standards for use in a variety of educational settings. The standards provide guidelines for designing, implementing, assessing and improving the identified form of evaluation. Each of the standards has been placed in one of four fundamental categories to promote evaluations that are proper, useful, feasible, and accurate. [edit] The Personnel Evaluation Standards †¢ The propriety standards require that evaluations be conducted legally, ethically, and with due regard for the welfare of evaluatees and clients involved in. The utility standards are intended to guide evaluations so that they will be informative, timely, and influential. †¢ The feasibility standards call for evaluation systems that are as easy to implement as possible, efficient in their use of time and resources, adequately funded, and viable from a number of other standpoints. †¢ The accuracy standar ds require that the obtained information be technically accurate and that conclusions be linked logically to the data. [edit] The Program Evaluation Standards †¢ The utility standards are intended to ensure that an evaluation will serve the information needs of intended users. The feasibility standards are intended to ensure that an evaluation will be realistic, prudent, diplomatic, and frugal. †¢ The propriety standards are intended to ensure that an evaluation will be conducted legally, ethically, and with due regard for the welfare of those involved in the evaluation, as well as those affected by its results. †¢ The accuracy standards are intended to ensure that an evaluation will reveal and convey technically adequate information about the features that determine worth or merit of the program being evaluated. [edit] The Student Evaluation Standards The Propriety standards help ensure that student evaluations are conducted lawfully, ethically, and with regard to th e rights of students and other persons affected by student evaluation. †¢ The Utility standards promote the design and implementation of informative, timely, and useful student evaluations. †¢ The Feasibility standards help ensure that student evaluations are practical; viable; cost-effective; and culturally, socially, and politically appropriate. †¢ The Accuracy standards help ensure that student evaluations will provide sound, accurate, and credible

Self Knowledge Leads to College Success

Article contributed by: Gina Zappariello If you are the parent of a college-bound high school student, you may be concerned about whether your child will make it all the way through college to graduation. You may also wonder whether the significant investment in college will be worth it, given that college graduates aren’t guaranteed success in today’s rapidly changing job market. While one’s academic background is probably the best indicator of academic success in college, to thrive in college today students will need more than just good grades. Students are entering a new world when they go to college. Here are just a few of the significant life changes college freshmen will experience: Social Independence The likelihood of all your child’s friends attending the same college as him is slim, so he will have to build a new group of social contacts. Stress The academic requirements in college are more rigorous than in high school, even for students who have taken AP courses. Strong time-management skills and motivation are needed. Impulse Control For students living away from home for the first time, there can be many temptations. Parents will not be there to catch them if they fall, or warn them about potential dangers. A study conducted at Harvard University in 2011 called Pathways to Prosperity showed that just 56% of students completed a four-year degree within six years. Only 29% of students who started a two-year degree program completed it within three years. According to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development in its 2011 report, Education at a Glance, less than 60% of U.S. students completed college. This placed the United States next to last among the 18 countries studied. Former UCLA Administrator Chip Anderson noted that â€Å"more students leave college because of disillusionment, discouragement or reduced motivation than because of lack of ability or dismissal by school administration.† How does an 18-year-old learn to be independent, self-sufficient, and responsible? Can he or she learn these skills before heading off to college? Yes, it is possible. Unlike cognitive intelligence (IQ), emotional intelligence (EI) can be developed and improved at any age. Daniel Goleman, in his book Emotional Intelligence: Why It Can Matter More Than IQ, defined emotional intelligence as the â€Å"capacity for recognizing our own feelings and those of others, for motivating ourselves, and for managing emotions well in ourselves and our relationships.† There are 15 emotional and social competencies associated with emotional intelligence: Self-regard Self-actualization Emotional self-awareness Emotional expression Assertiveness Independence Interpersonal relationships Empathy Social responsibility Problem solving Reality testing Impulse control Flexibility Stress tolerance Optimism These competencies translate into skills students will need to thrive in college and beyond, such as the ability to develop a social support network, adjust to new academic expectations, and acquire the intrinsic motivation to accomplish personal and career goals. Emotional intelligence includes such skills as the ability to express emotions in a constructive way, form successful relationships, stand up for ourselves, set and achieve goals, and handle stress. There have been numerous studies demonstrating the importance of emotional intelligence in students who successfully complete college. In a 2009 study of 783 students done by Larry Sparkman at the University of Southern Mississippi, the best predictors of college completion (or graduation) were the emotional intelligence skills of empathy, social responsibility, flexibility, and impulse control. Sparkman’s study also suggested that measures of self-actualization, social responsibility, and happiness best predict cumulative GPA. Interestingly, very high scores in independence and interpersonal relationships tended to result in lower GPAs. Sparkman reasoned that students who are unwilling to seek help from tutors, counselors, or professors, and who spend too much time socializing with friends, may be at risk of getting lower grades. Success in college, and in our personal and professional lives, depends on a host of abilities, not all of which are academic. It is important to strengthen and maintain our â€Å"emotional† skills as well. Gina Zappariello, MS, is a professional coach specializing in the development of emotional intelligence skills in college-bound and current college students. Gina’s background includes twelve years as a high school teacher, and over ten years in management positions with national tutoring companies. She has recently developed a unique program for students called ADAPT: The 5-Step System To Help You Gain The Skills You Need To Thrive in College And Life. The ADAPT program combines assessment, coaching, and an online program to help students identify and strengthen the EI skills they need to carry them successfully through college and into the workplace. Photo credit: harmonicagoldfish

Coral Divers Resort Case Study - 1155 Words

CORAL DIVERS RESORT Business Description Coral Divers Resort (Coral) is acting since 10 years on the niche industry of a rapidly growing sport scuba diving in the island of New Providence in the Bahamas. The company belongs to Jonathan Greywell familys who found this niche by creating short weekend and midweek diving ventures, a service that intrigued the public, both single and families. Coral Divers Resort has targeted the aficionado diver, and the tyro, both of which want maximum diving pleasure for minimum expense, having the advantage of accomodation at a beachfront location. Due to the economic crises and to the changes of people behaviours the resort starting to be confronted with loss in financial performance, but even when†¦show more content†¦At least for the moment Coral Divers Resort will compete only with the existent companies which split already the market share and the startegy should be developed in exploting the strong points and the weaknesses of the competitors. Objectively Appraising Coral’s Resources The company has a staff of 11 people qualified according to the standard of PADI and NAUI where the resort is affiliated which generate a fix cost of salaries and wages of 27,36% from the total expenses which require the necessity of generating cash flow in order to pay them and to keep the business alive. As were talking about selling services the cost of goods sold is below 1%, which is good. Coral have to improve the collaboration within local industry and within the team by creating a sense on ownership for different activities which will allow each team member to identify changing circumstances easier. They should also improve on Knowledge Integration (new tourism packages implementation in Operations) and sharing amongst team members. Coral should identify and exploit their internal strengths and protect area of weaknesses and eliminate them as much as possible. As a strong point the resort has the competitiveShow MoreRelatedEssay about Coral Divers Resort Case Study683 Words   |  3 PagesProblem: Coral Divers Resort is a safe and knowledgeable scuba diving resort with a beach front location. Over the past three years revenues have declined and Greywell suffered a $5, 174 in losses in 1994. Coral Divers Resort needs to do something before business gets worse and Jonathan Greywell and his resort go out of business. The first option that Greywell has would be to move Coral Divers Resort to New Providence Island in the Bahamas. The island has a large population, and Nassau theRead MoreTsmp6511 Words   |  27 PagesMarine Park Visitor and Willingness-to-Pay Survey Contents Introduction and Aims Summary Methods 1. Survey Results 1.1. 1.2. 1.3. 1.4. 1.5. 1.6. 1.7. Respondent profile Places visited and activities undertaken Interest in alterative activities Diver experience and dive operators Rating of quality and health of reefs in TSMP Additional comments Willingness-to-pay 2 2 4 5 7 8 10 11 13 15 17 20 21 2. Discussion and conclusions regarding entry and diving fee Annex 1. Letter to tour operatorsRead MoreThe Negative Effects of Tourism3593 Words   |  15 Pagesindustry, tourism has its downside. Negative effects caused by tourism industry can be very costly to the country and its population. For the island of Jamaica as well as other islands, the effects include pollution animal and plant extinction, coral reef destruction, inadequate sewage and waste disposal system, deforestation, destruction and erosion of the beaches. This doesnt seem like a lot, but as the time goes by, the problem intensifies especially if there is nothing done about it. LocalRead MoreThe Negative Effects of Tourism3584 Words   |  15 Pagesindustry, tourism has its downside. Negative effects caused by tourism industry can be very costly to the country and its population. For the island of Jamaica as well as other islands, the effects include pollution animal and plant extinction, coral reef destruction, inadequate sewage and waste disposal system, deforestation, destruction and erosion of the beaches. This doesnt seem like a lot, but as the time goes by, the problem intensifies especially if there is nothing done about it. LocalRead MoreBusiness Plan for a Dive Shop10436 Words   |  42 PagesMrs. M Jooste Account Manager Brusselselaan 2 2587 AH The Hague The Netherlands Dear Mrs. Jooste, Deep Sea Diving Adventures Management namely, Thijs van Schijndel, Roger Langmann and Moritz von Kummer as well as the silent partner (former navy diver and co-founder of Underwater Times) would like to follow up on previous conversations and meetings regarding the Deep Sea Diving Adventures business idea at Australias Gold Coast. DSDA Management is glad to present the business proposition forRead More Ecotourism, Tourism, and Development in Mexico Essay2772 Words   |  12 Pageshealth care, they can also deplete and damage the very resources that made the Carribean coast pleasing. Development and tourism, particularly ecotourism, must be safe and sustainable, environmentally, economically, politically, culturally. Our study has given us insight into some of these difficult development areas, and we will use our observations and conversations to demonstrate and disseminate ideas for better development. Tourism has become much more prevalent in recent times, dueRead MoreEnvironmental Impacts of Tourism6014 Words   |  25 Pagesthe environment is complex. It involves many activities that can have adverse environmental effects. Many of these impacts are linked with the construction of general infrastructure such as roads and airports, and of tourism facilities, including resorts, hotels, restaurants, shops, golf courses and marinas. The negative impacts of tourism development can gradually destroy the environmental resources on which it depends.On the other hand, tourism has the potential to create beneficial effects on theRead MoreEnglish Thesis2890 Words   |  12 PagesBoracay Beach Resort Top Tourist Destination in the Philippines Princess Dyann P. Valle H-175; BSI-TTM Chapter I Introduction: Boracay is a small island in the Philippines located approximately 315 km south of Manila and 2 km off the northwest tip of Panay Island in the Western Visayas region of the Philippines. Boracay Island and its beaches have received awards from numerous travel publications and agencies. The island comprisesRead MoreFeasibility Study for a Beach Resort16987 Words   |  68 Pagessummary This feasibility study is commissioned by Mr. Jaime D. Reyes, a resort owner from Pinamalayan, Oriental Mindoro. The resort owner would like to further utilize his resort, Bulaklak Garden Resort, a 24-hectare beach front in Brgy. Pili. Currently, only 3-hectares of the land is being utilized, making 21-hectares a viable spot for improvements. However, due to financial constraints, the owner would like to loan to the bank to finance the probable expansion of his resort, and before this pushesRead MoreBurj Al Arab4747 Words   |  19 Pagesspecifications with a private guest services and butler service available on every floor. Burj Al Arab enjoys the benefit of a private beach, the Assawan Spa Health Club and guests are able to use all the facilities of the adjoining Jumeirah Madinat Resort and Jumeira Beach Hotel which are just a short buggie ride away. There are a choice of fine dining restaurants, bars and lounges including the award-winning Al Mahara seafood restaurant. Perso nalised service sets Burj Al Arab apart from its competitors

There are some Christians who do know that the Believer...

There are some Christians who do know that the Believer has a â€Å"sin nature.† Because of that, they use such as an excuse to sin and keep sinning. In other words, they say, â€Å"I have a â€Å"sin nature,† so I can’t help but sin.† Most fall back on the Verse written by the Apostle Paul, â€Å"For that which I do, I allow (understand) not: for what I would, that do I not; but what I hate, that do I† (Rom. 7:15). Such people are guilty of the sin of â€Å"antinomianism.† The prefix â€Å"anti† comes from a Greek word that means exactly what it says, i.e., â€Å"to be opposed, to be against.† â€Å"Nomi† in the Greek means â€Å"law.† Such people, in other words, live a lawless existence, meaning that they look at sin very lightly. They also fall back on another statement†¦show more content†¦5:17). The sin and the debauchery they, as an unredeemed individual, once loved, they now hate. The thing they once hated, namely living for God, they now love. In fact, the â€Å"human nature† of such a person has changed, because they have been â€Å"born again† (Jn. 3:3, 16). But unfortunately, most Believers are little taught God’s Prescribed Order of Victory, so they set out to live for the Lord in all the wrong ways. If a person wants to sin, that person is not really saved. In respect to this, John the Beloved said, â€Å"Whosoever is born of God does not commit sin (does not practice sin); for His seed remains in him (refers to the Word of God): and he cannot sin (cannot continue to practice sin), because he is born of God† (1 Jn. 3:9). John also said, â€Å"And ye know that he was manifested to take away our sins; and in him is no sin† (Christ did so at the Cross; the Christian cannot practice what Christ came to take away and destroy.) â€Å" Whosoever abideth in him sinneth not (does not practice sin): whosoever sinneth (practices sin) hath not seen him, neither known him.† (1 Jn. 3:5-6). If we look to the Cross, â€Å"sin shall not have dominion over us† (Rom. 6:14). (Continued on next page†¦) The Friendly Messenger Page 9 Volume 6 Edition 1 (†¦Continued on from page 8) Most Christians, tragically, although saved, simply do not know how to live for God. This means that almost all the ways they areShow MoreRelatedCome, Follow Me Essay1069 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"We are all seekers, people who are searching for some measure of happiness and fulfillment.† (Lamoureux, 1) Humans naturally have an appetite or hunger for things like food, drink and money. Humans also have desires that seek satisfaction. We want to be as satisfied as possible. Humans want to know their purposes in life and finally be able to reach that ultimate goal or obstacle and complete it. In this completion, a human finds their ultimate meaning or value. When thinking of where your moralityRead More Comparing Christianity and Islam Essay1573 Words   |  7 Pagesessay I will explain their differences and similarities, their messages, how they treat their believers and other religions, their historical relationship, and other topics along these lines.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I will start this essay by explaining Christianity, and many things about it. The word â€Å"Christianity† itself, means â€Å"Believer in Christ.† If you are a believer in this religion, you are called a â€Å"Christian†. There are many different denominations of this religion, and the things they share are the beliefRead MoreThe Gospel Essentials : The Christian Religion Essay1711 Words   |  7 PagesThe Gospel Essentials The Christian religion finds its foundation on the Word of God and the work of Jesus Christ. Christianity finds its beginnings with Jesus Christ about 2,000 years ago, when he, the Son of God, came down to earth to teach, heal, and die for the sins of humanity. After God created man, man openly rebelled against Him, causing a rift in their relationship. Since humans cannot save themselves, a perfect and completely innocent sacrifice was necessary in order to purify and restoreRead MoreGods Grace935 Words   |  4 PagesAll Christians know this passage, and many have memorized it. And yet, many Christians do not fully understand what the passage actually means. They know they have been saved by grace through faith. That is, they know that their sinful nature separated them from God, who is holy (the opposite of sinful), and that they therefore were dead in their sins, unable to have peace with God. In other words, the payment for sin is death - eternal separation from God. They also realize that they couldRead MoreHow Adam Affects The Life Of A Christian Person Today1697 Words   |  7 PagesNow we turn to how Adam affects the life of a Christian person today. Many things parallel with Adam and thusly should be a part of the belief of Christians today. If someone is a believer then it is safe to assume a couple things about them. Primarily, they are believers in the incarnation of Christ. When we speak of the incarnation of Christ it is the idea that Christ left the throne of heaven and his Heavenly Father and lowered himself to the level of man in order to fulfill the work that HisRead MoreThe Gospel Essentials : The Christian Religion Essay1688 Words   |  7 PagesThe Gospel Essentials The Christian religion finds its foundation on the Word of God and the work of Jesus Christ. Christianity finds its beginnings with Jesus Christ about 2,000 years ago. Jesus Christ, the Son of God, came down to earth to teach, heal, and die for the sins of humanity. When God created man, he openly rebelled against God, causing a rift in their relationship. Since humans cannot save themselves, a perfect and completely innocent sacrifice was necessary in order to purify and restoreRead MoreFlannery OConnor: A Brief Biography842 Words   |  3 Pagesfor the writer to worry is to take over Gods business.† (O’Connor). This statement is encouraging to all believers in God, knowing that it is coming from a fellow Catholic like Flannery O’Connor. O’Connor is associated with the Christian Realism movement, which is a logical view developed by a theologian, Reinhold Niebuhr, who argued that the Kingdom of God cannot be realized on earth because of the naturally cor rupt trends of society (â€Å"Flannery O’Connor†). This movement began in the late 1940’sRead MoreChristianity And Judaism : Christianity Vs. Judaism Essay1706 Words   |  7 Pagesthese two religions justify the nature of human existence and nature of God; human suffering; and the afterlife will highlight these differences. In addition, each religion’s view of the major holidays, and how they interact peacefully with other religions are also important distinctions. Christianity and Judaism have some differences on the belief of nature and purpose of human existence. Christians, believe we were created good but because of original sin, we tend to do morally wrong things. On theRead MoreChurch s Stance On Homosexuality1687 Words   |  7 Pages As people continue to evolve, the world strives to accommodate to their ever-changing interest. The businesses and establishments that do adapt continue to be every day components of human lives. However, well known establishments such as the church have struggled to evolve with modern times, resulting in a decline in members. Controversies such as the church’s stance on homosexuality, abortion, and the role of women have plagued the church for centuries, and continue to today. These reasons amongRead MoreThe Doctrine Of Sin Is Not A Modern Day Phenomenon1121 Words   |  5 Pagesapproval for gay marriage has risen from 27% to 55% according to a Princeton Survey poll. This trend towards the ac ceptance of sin is not a modern-day phenomenon. During Paul’s time, the church in Rome experienced similar acceptance of sins by members of society. In his letter to the Romans, Paul offers guidance on topics relating to the natural world, human identity, human relationships, and human culture. In each instance, Paul’s prevailing theme is the assurance that although sin caused us to fall from

Should Gay Marriages Be Allowed - 1056 Words

Gay Marriages In Georgia Imagine that when a person is born there is a generator and the parents will get to choose what their baby looks like when they get older. The generator consists of how tall the person will be, the eye color, and also the skin tone. What if the parents got to choose the personality as well? The individual would never be able to express themselves. What if the parents dislike gays and told the child that they could never be gay. The individual could never express their true personality because they were born â€Å"not to be gay.† This is where the bible will come into play. Even though the bible says that a relationship should be with one man and one woman, people in Georgia should be able to marry anyone who pleases them and treats them appropriately because everyone should be content; they deserve the ideal relationship and everyone should have the opportunity to find the person that is meant for them. In the Civil War Amendments, the Fourteenth Amen dment had by far the most far reaching effects on the Constitution. It promises â€Å"equal protection of the laws.† In section one, it says that any person has the right to life, liberty, or property within its jurisdiction to equal protection of the laws. The pursuit of happiness is to freely pursue joy and live happy, as long as they do not violate the rights of others. Homosexuals are not harming anyone in any way. There was a time when African Americans were also discriminated against. For instance, if aShow MoreRelatedShould Gay Marriage Be Allowed?2234 Words   |  9 Pages Should Gays and Lesbians be allowed to raise children? Same Sex marriage has really come out of the darkness and into society’s spotlight. It has increasingly become one of the most controversial issues in the United State of America and around the world. The public opinion varies by race, gender, class, culture, religion and in the political arena. Perhaps there have been positive shifts in attitudes towards gay marriages. This paper I will go through the impact of marital, family statue, andRead MoreGay Marriage Should Not Be Allowed Anywhere On This Earth.1023 Words   |  5 PagesGay Marriage should not be allowed anywhere on this Earth. Charles Colson, a contributing editor of the Christianity Today magazine and a radio commentator, was against gay marriage in his article, he wrote â€Å"Gay â€Å"Marriage†: Societal Suicide.† Many people can flood both sides of this argument, but are mainly against gay marriages. Gay marriage is a sin, violates the natural law, children should be raised by a mother and fath er, and the rights should not be equal if they choose to disobey God. HoweverRead MoreEssay about Sexual Ethics: Gay Marriage Should Not Be Allowed1343 Words   |  6 Pagestoday’s news and media, it seems that the topic of homosexuality and whether it is morally acceptable or unacceptable is brought up on a daily occurrence. Many individuals believe that homosexuality is a problem and ceremonies such as gay marriage should not be allowed. However, what is it that makes homosexuality considered wrong? Critics argue that homosexuality goes against the Bible—the word of God—and is immoral. The issue of homosexuality, however, is argued further when considering the topicRead MoreGays Should Be Legal Contract1290 Words   |  6 PagesGays Should Be Allowed To Marry Calling something marriage does not make it marriage. Marriage is a legal contract between a man and a woman. It is the institution that establishes kinship and relations in the family. Marriage is mostly recognized by a state, organization, religious authority, local community, or peers. Marriage is for procreation, education, the unity, and well-being of the couple. Some say marriage is for two people who love each other and ready for commitment. Nevertheless, inRead MoreEssay about Lets Legalize Gay Marriage872 Words   |  4 PagesLet’s Legalize Gay Marriage Gay marriage is a right. Heterosexual couples are allowed to enjoy all the marriage benefits, so why shouldn’t same-sex couples be able to? Why should other people be able to choose who marries who? If a man and a woman get married, no one seems to care. Gay marriage should be legal because it’s an issue of equal rights, it would save society money, and it will increase the chances for foster children to be adopted into loving families. Same-sex marriage is an issueRead MoreGay Marriage and Its Issues1260 Words   |  6 PagesGay Marriage and its Issues Gay marriage has been an issue for a very long time and since some states are legalizing it, many worry that it would soon be added as an amendment. The topic of gay marriage brings up religious, legal, and many other issues. In Whats wrong with Gay Marriage? by Katha Pollitt, the author supports gay marriage and wants it legalized. She states that there is no problem with gay marriage and its all a matter of separating the church and state. But in â€Å"Gay ‘Marriage’:Read MoreSame Sex Marriages Should Be Legal1713 Words   |  7 PagesSame-sex marriages have a same gender identity or biological as gay and lesbian couples. Not a long time ago, people did not understand about gays, homosexualities, and these married situations. Therefore, they have many false ideas about gays and think homosexuality is against God and nature. After many years, gay people fought for same-sex rights and had many improvements in understanding these relations. Besides, more people had open minds to homosexuality and accepted gay marriages. AccordingRead MoreShould Same Sex Marriage Be Legalized in the United States Essay1399 Words   |  6 PagesDebate Paper Should same sex marriage be legalized in the United States? In some of our states laws have already been passed to allow same sex couples the freedom to get married, while other states are still resisting for one reason or another. As with everything else there is more than one side, more than one argument supporting and more than one argument resisting the changes being proposed. There are religious reasons, moral reasons, constitutional reasons and financial reasons being used by bothRead MoreGay Marriage Should Be Legal925 Words   |  4 PagesGay Marriage jenisea Phoenix Community College Gay Marriage What if you met someone and fell deep in love? What if they meant everything in the world to you? Wouldn’t you do whatever it takes to make them happy? What if i told you that you couldn’t? and that no matter how much you showed someone that you are meant to be that you couldn’t marry them? Wouldn’t that tear you apart inside?. â€Å"The Human Rights Campaign Foundation states thatRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Is The Legal Union Essay1562 Words   |  7 PagesAbout Company Legal Site Map Contact Advertise ï‡ º ï‡ ¼ ï‡ ½  ©2015 StudyMode.com Home Same-sex marriage Same Sex Marriage Same Sex Marriage Civil union, Homosexuality, Marriage By kwhite89 Mar 16, 2015 1510 Words 56 Views More info ï„” PDF View Text View Page 6 of 6

The Wages Of Whiteness By David Roediger - 912 Words

There is an extricable relationship between race, capitalism, and property and how it perpetuates the notion of whiteness through the exploitation of â€Å"others†. Property is a relationship of a person and an object; slaves were considered as objects. Race is constructed from white workers’ ideology of whiteness and labor wage. Racism has been long constructed through the production of race and its relations to property, and we can see it through the notion of capitalism and the idea of whiteness. In the Wages of Whiteness (an edition revision) by David Roediger, an American labor historian, he examines the growth and social construction of race during the 1800s and its relations to white workers. Roediger states by labeling race based on its skin color and social status, white folks wereâ€Å"...seen as ‘naturally’ white, and Black workers become ‘intruders’ who are strongly suspected of being ‘loafers’ as well† (Roediger 19). The production of race formed once white workers accepted their class positions by accepting their identities as ‘not slaves’ and as ‘not Blacks’. In this case, there was a necessity for white workers to have its own sense of class and gender identity to determine who has power and who does not. Race was socially constructed through white worker’s ideologies of distinguishing themselves from Native Americans and black folks, or simply the â€Å"others†. As Roediger states: After the failure of early attempts to ‘reduce the savages to civility’ by enslavingShow MoreRelatedThe Wages Of Whiteness : Race And The Making Of The American Working Class1565 Words   |  7 PagesIn The Wages of Whiteness: Race and the Making of the American Working Class, David Roediger examines the intensification of American racism in the white working classes in antebellum America. He maintains that, impelled by republican doctrine, the pressures and anxieties of industrialization and the longing for a preindustrial past, white workers constructed a notion of â€Å"whiteness† and of white supremacy in opposition to black slavery that characterized black slaves as their inferiors. ThereforeRead MoreWhiteness and Citizenship971 Words   |  4 PagesCaptain Ahab’s eulogy of whiteness shows that the word â€Å"white† implies more than a chromatic description. â€Å"White† is an untenable perfection that has haunted the American psyche si nce colonial times. The idea of â€Å"white spiritual superiority† can only be enforce by a terrorist politico-legal system, based on brutalizing the non-whites and creating a national fantasy. A national fantasy defined by Lauren Berlant as the means â€Å"to designate how national culture becomes local through the images, narrativesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Wages Of Whiteness 1426 Words   |  6 PagesDavid R. Roediger displays the history of how the theory of â€Å"whiteness† has evolved throughout the years in America in his book, The Wages of Whiteness. According to Roediger, â€Å"whiteness† is much a constructed identity as â€Å"blackness† or any other. He argues that this idea of â€Å"whiteness† has absolutely nothing to do with the advantage of the economy, but that it is a psychological racial stereotype that was created by white men themselves. He claims that it is definitely true that racism should beRead MoreWhiteness as a Field of Study2712 Words   |  11 PagesCaptain Ahab’s eulogy of whiteness shows that the word â€Å"white† implies more than a chromatic description. â€Å"White† is an untenable perfection that has haunted the American psyche since colonial times. The idea of â€Å"white spiritual superiority† can only be enforced by a terrorist politico-legal system, based on brutalizing the non-whites and creating a national fantasy. A national fantasy defined by Lauren Berlant as the means â€Å"to designate how national culture becomes local through the images, narrativesRead MorePostcolonial Historian Matthew Frye Jacobson In Whiteness1756 Words   |  8 PagesPostcolonial historian Matthew Frye Jacobson in Whiteness of a Different Color: European Immigrants and the Alchemy of Race traces the â€Å"racial odyssey† of immigrants from Eastern and Southern Europe who were at ï ¬ rst regarded as racial other, and then relegated to the status between black and white, and finally inclusive as Caucasian white. These in-between groups were classiï ¬ ed as â€Å"Hebrews,† â€Å"Celts,† â€Å"Mediterraneans,† â€Å"Iberics,† â€Å"Slavs,† â€Å"Teutons,† and the like in nineteenth and early twentieth centuriesRead MoreRacism and Identity1122 Words   |  5 PagesFurthermore, by setting a limited standard for what a people look like negates any perceived identity within the group. There is no perceived individuality as David Roeadiger writes in reference to Ernest Hogan’s song â€Å"All Coons Look Alike,† the song â€Å"bore a title that suggested how thoroughly dehumanizing racist stage stereotypes could be† (Roediger 98). Second, these impersonations were only temporary displays. Theaters and show venues provided an â€Å"appropriate† setting to explore the world of Black entertainmentRead MoreCultural Marxist George Lipsitz In The Possessive Investment1698 Words   |  7 Pagesin The Possessive Investment in Whiteness: How White People Profit from Identity Politics consolidates both the structural theory of institutional racism and the political cultural ideology and conception of racism history in the context of political changes in the Untied States. Lipsitz is not the first historian to analyze critical racism theory, but he is the first to extend the analysis into the late twentieth century. Traditional historiographies of whiteness in the United States emphasize theRead MoreThe Law Enforcement Model And Moral Imperatives1602 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"get real about race† and accept the â€Å"permanence of racism† due to white racial consciousness, white nepotism, and white racial bonding.   Similarly Roediger discusses aspects of the permanence of racism in his Wages of Whiteness. First define these four concepts: white racial consciousness, white nepotism, white racial bonding, and wages of whiteness. Then use them to engage the following:   Is racism permanent? How does Bell legitimize his arguments? Why have the law enforcement model and moral imperativeRead MoreWhite Collar And Blue Collar Essay1758 Words   |  8 Pagesslavery, slavery makes sense. You want work done and you don’t want to pay for it so you can have more money. Am I say it is right? No, I am simply saying that as a black person I get it. Slavery was fueled by the need for work to be done at the lowest wages as possible. Before African slaves were brought to America the first settlers conquered and used Indians. To my understanding of how we went from Indian slaves to African slaves is that Europeans worked Indians until they could not work anymore. EuropeansRead MoreThe Effects Of Black Stereotypes On Mass Media1884 Words   |  8 Pagesthe routine of Jewish performers acting in blackface. His simple theory is that white ethnics penetrated conventional America via rejecting connections towards racialized â€Å"others†. Rogin dissects his information from David R. Roediger’s book, The Wages of Whiteness. In it, Roediger says â€Å"conventional America, could only recognize white ethnics at the detriment of black America.† Contrasting Roediger’s point of view, Rogin says that Jews mutually classified alongside as well as renounced associations

Essay on Servant vs Transactional Theory of Leadership

Question: Discuss about the Servant vs Transactional Theory of Leadership. Answer: Introduction A person who leads a group of people to achieve a set target is known as a leader. He leads his team with a vision, persuasion, inspiration, and personal connections. The art of leading a team to attain a result that would not be possible without leaders effort is known as the leadership style or a theory of the leader. The leadership theory is the characteristics of a leader which make him a unique person in the group of people (Antonakis House, 2014). Here in this report, two different leadership theories will be discussed. The servant theory and the transactional theory are two types of common leadership theories. A comparison between the two theories and how these theories contribute to leading is a part of the report. Many big and famous leaders follow such leadership styles. Two examples of such leaders are Mahatma Gandhi and Donald Trump their personality traits, characteristics, and achievements are included in the report (Brungardt, 2011). Servant Theory of Leadership VS Transactional Theory of Leadership Servant Theory says that the most effective, successful, and influential leaders are servants of their people. The leader who follows the servant theory of leadership gets the targeted aim of the organization through whole-hearted cooperation and attention is given to the followers and their needs. Most of the leadership, style emphasizes on just influencing and motivating the people working under the leader (Daft, 2011). But, servant leader emphasizes on collaborating, gaining trust, trusting others, empathizing, and ethically doing the work. According to the servant theory of leadership a leader should desire to serve others in a better way rather than attaining more power in the organization. As per servants theory of leadership, if a leader takes care of his followers and their needs that the followers will also reciprocate by working in a team, showing better work performance and deeply engaging themselves in the organizations betterment (Dalglish Miller, 2010). A transactional leader values structure, and order in an organization. A transactional leadership is more ideal for a military operation, managing a large firm, or leading international level projects that need rules, regulation, and discipline to be followed to achieve the goals on a targeted time, or to move people or supplies in an organized manner. Places, where creativity or innovative ideas are needed their transactional leadership theory, will prove to be useless (Dartey-Baah, 2015). People who are self-motivated work well under the transactional leadership as they prefer work in a structured and directed environment. The main focus of a transactional leadership is in the results, or the aim set by the organization. On a general basis, a transactional leader has a formal position and authority in an organization so that he can direct people to work as per the given instructions. The leader following transactional leadership has set criteria for his team members as per the proj ect requirements. A transactional leader prefers to work with experienced people who know their job and get motivated by the penalty-reward system (Davenport, 2014). Comparison of Characteristics of Transactional and Servant Leadership Theories While comparing the two leadership styles the primary difference that occurs is the focus of the leader in both the theories. A servant leader focuses on his followers, their needs, and the organizational aim comes secondary for him. When referring to a transactional leader the prime focus of a transactional leader is totally towards the organization and the objectives set by the organization. The point till which a leader shifted his focus of leadership towards the objectives of an organization and the followers is the distinguishing point that clarifies the leadership style of a leader to transactional or servant style leadership (de Vries, 2012). When comparing the characteristic of both the leadership style, then transactional leadership aims at short-term goals of the organization and the leader prefer structured procedures and policies to be followed in the organization. He has certain rules that he follows and wants his subordinates should also follow. He does not want things to go wrong in any manner, and if anything goes wrong then he doesnt hesitate to give a punishment for the wrong doing (Frey Horn, 2009). Rewards for following the correct procedures and rules and regulations are also given by the leader following transactional leadership style. A transactional leader is inflexible and does not want any change in his working and work environment. He prefers working with people who know what they are doing and are experienced. The subordinates should not question the rules set by the leader. When a leader follows servant leadership theory, then the characteristics traits he shows includes listening to the team members working under him without judging them for it (Hinkin Schriesheim, 2008). A servant is always an authentic person who is open to all suggestion and ready to help his subordinates. Whatever a servant leader does is as per the ethics and can be accounted for. A servant leader does not work like a boss or a leader but as a part of the tea m. Building a community and appreciating the work of team-members is one of the characteristics of a servant-leader. A servant-leader shares his power with his group and help in developing people by making them learn the work while they work for achieving the organizations objectives (Lennick Kiel, 2006). The Comparison of Advantages of following Transactional or Servant Leadership Theories The advantages of following Transactional leadership is that people who are self-motivated and follows instructions word by word are rewarded for their work. When applied by the management of a large organization, transactional leadership helps in creating an unambiguous structure of the company. Systems where repetitive tasks are required and an infinite reproducible environment is demanded their transactional leadership will prove to be successful leadership theory (McCarthy, 2015). Under Transactional leadership short-term goals are achieved very quickly. Workers have a clear idea of rewards and penalties under the transactional leadership. The advantages of following servant leadership theory are that it helps in building a very strong team which led to a great team-work and efforts. Servant leader listens to all the members of his team which allows him to look at a bigger picture. A servant leader can build excellent rapport and relationship with his subordinates or team members . Servant leadership leads to create a high level of loyalty from followers towards their leader. Servant leadership works on trust and ethics which help in binding a team together and encourages a high degree of engagement (Mumford, Campion, Morgeson, 2007). The Comparison of Disadvantages of following Transactional or Servant Leadership Theories The disadvantages of following transactional leadership theory are like the rewards given to the workers for their work performance are either in a form of perks or on a monetary basis. These rewards are sometimes liked by the employees, but sometimes their needs are different then the perks they are getting. The set goals and target of the organization limit the creativity and innovativeness of the employees. They dont get a chance to show their other talents and skills to the company. Any kind of personal initiative from the employee towards the organization is not rewarded as it is not considered by the transactional leader (Munshi, 2010). The disadvantages of following servant leadership theory are like the companies who work on a short-term basis and want result very quickly will not prefer to follow servant leadership style as it is good for long-term basis but not for the quick result. A servant leadership theory is taken as a long-term strategy which is very much depended on building loyalty and trust of the workers for their leader to get the maximum output from them; this whole relation building process takes up a long time. Large organizations do not want to follow the servant leadership style as it needs a leadership style that can help in maintaining the high degree of organizational structure to survive in the market which is not possible in servant leadership theory (Munshi, 2010). Leaders following Transactional and Servant Leadership Theories The Transactional Leadership Theory (Donald Trump) Donald Trump is a well-known business man famous for his eccentric and unique business tactics. He displays a different leadership style. Very early Donald Trump started his business journey by developing his personal brand which can be seen in every building of real estate owned by Mr. Trump. He is a risk taker and powerful person, but still, he takes smart business decisions. All these businesses skills has made him a very good leader. The leadership style Donald Trump follows is transactional leadership style. Donald Trump believes in giving a reward in exchange for the work done by his employees (Nye, 2013). In Trumps organization, a reward can be in the form of a better job, a promotion, or a raise. The employees of Donald Trumps organization work hard for him to get recognition and advancement in exchange for their dedication. There are many examples that reflect Donald Trumps transactional leadership in his work life. Matthew Calamari is a great example; Donald Trump has rewar ded his security guard for his dedication towards his job. Now Matthew Calamari is the vice president of one of the projects of Trump organization. It was Donald Trumps vision that made him recognize his employees potential and proved to be a success (Page Dittmer, 2016). The leader traits that Donald Trump has are as follows: - Verbal Fluency- Donald Trump has such an invincible aura that everybody listens what he want to say. He is so convincing that he can sell and articulate his idea to all. This leadership trait is very important in the business in which Donald Trump deals. Ability to Solve Problems- an effective leader should always be ready to face problems and to find a solution for it. Donald Trump never phases when a problem arise in front of him like when he has had to cover a debt of more than 9 billion dollars which he overcame through his focus, and hard work (Schmid, 2006). Awareness of needs- an effective and efficient leader understands the needs of his workers and tries to fulfill it. More than 20,000 employees depend on Donald Trump for their jobs. It is Donald Trumps responsibility to take right decision regarding his business as he has 20,000 homes to look after. Personal Power- Donald Trump displays his power through his work. He displays his name in every property he constructed across the world. A leader should have a power because people like to follow a powerful person, to learn how to be successful (Sethuraman Suresh, 2014). Intelligence- one doesnt need to be a genius for being a successful leader, but knowledge about his business and things associated with is very important. Donald Trump is a graduate from the University of Pennsylvania but the maximum knowledge he gained while working with his father. Expert Power- a leader, should be a master of the field he is leading in. Donald Trump is a leader in all sense in his field. He masters the real estate business. He is aware of all the tricks that are written in any book associated with real estate. His expert power in real estate has brought success to him. Legitimate Power- Donald Trump carries a power of recognition that he gained by running his own business efficiently and success fully. In the real estate business, Donald Trump has the authority give a final verdict, which shows the total power he has in his business field. Donald Trump also has legitimate power. This type of power comes from your standing in the organization. Well, when you are the number one person running the show and have the final say in anything you do, that is total power (Sun, 2013). The Servant Leadership Theory (Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi) In India, there are many great leaders, but when it comes to finding the best out of them, and then the name of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi always comes on top. In India Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi is known as Mahatma Gandhi for his participation in the freedom struggle of India. Under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi India got its freedom back. He has studied law and practiced it in South Africa where he realized that he want to work peoples benefit rather than earning a profit (Trim, 2016). Then Gandhis outlook changed, and he looked forward to rendering service rather than making profit. In South Africa, he fought against racial discrimination by using weapons like non-violence and satyagraha. Later he came to India and lead Indian to fight against British to gain independence with the help of non-violence and satyagraha. His servant leadership style forced the British to free India. Mahatma Gandhi was the most humble leader in Indian history. He never harmed anyone through his figh t against British, and he asked his followers also to do the same. He went to jail sometimes along with his followers. His country was his priority, and he worked really hard to gain freedom for his country. Mahatma Gandhi never forced his followers to follow his lead, but most of them were pleased to be a part of Mahatma Gandhis freedom fight. He gave his whole life to his country and his followers. That is the reason he was named as the The Father of the Nation (Antonakis House, 2014). The leadership traits of Mahatma Gandhi are as follows:- Being a Servant- Mahatma Gandhi is the best example of servant leadership. For him leadership never mattered he always thought himself to be nations servant. He found pleasure in serving people. Acts of service- in his youth Gandhi taught English to Indians living in South Africa without any fees so that they can also live a life with equality. He uses to serve patients in a hospital daily for two hours when he was in South Africa. Fully knowing the risks of black plague he volunteered to nurse the patients when it struck Indians in South Africa (Brungardt, 2011). Integrity- Mahatma Gandhi was an honest person. He never used any kind of favors offered to him by big and famous people of his time. He maintained his integrity by living a very simple life and spending most of it in the fight for freedom of India. If decide then complete it- Mahatma Gandhi believed and followed a characteristic which say that if decided and taken the first step than never look back and work hard to complete the task taken up. There were many hindrances that came in the path of freedom, but Mahatma Gandhi never stopped trying for it (Daft, 2011). Power to inspire- no doubt that Mahatma Gandhi had a power of inspiring and motivating others. He made masses of India believe in his vision of getting independence of India with the help of non-violence, and satyagraha. And actually, he was able to attain his goals with the help of his followers (Dalglish Miller, 2010). Conclusion A leader is not born with the qualities to lead. With time and experience, he learns the various skills required for the effective leadership. The various characteristics mingled together and formed the leadership style followed by the leader to attain his goals. Different situations and circumstances need a different type of leadership theory to be followed to solve the problem or to reach the objectives. Transactional leadership theory and servant leadership theory are poles apart if compared with each other. But, one thing is clear that the ultimate goal of the leader following either of the leadership theory is to achieve the targets set by the organization. References Antonakis, J. House, R. (2014). Instrumental leadership: Measurement and extension of transformationaltransactional leadership theory.The Leadership Quarterly,25(4), 746-771. Brungardt, C. (2011). The Intersection Between Soft Skill Development and Leadership Education.Journal Of Leadership Education,10(1), 1-22. Daft, R. (2011).Leadership.leadership. Retrieved 6 September 2016, from https://Daft, R. L. (2011). Leadership (International Edition 5e). Carlsbad, CA: Southwestern. Dalglish, ,. Miller, P. (2010).Leadership: Understanding its global impact. Prahran:. Australia: Tilde University Press. Dartey-Baah, K. (2015). Resilient leadership: a transformational-transactional leadership mix.Journal Of Global Responsibility,6(1), 99-112. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jgr-07-2014-0026 Davenport, B. (2014). Compassion, suffering and servant-leadership: Combining compassion and servant-leadership to respond to suffering.Leadership,11(3), 300-315. de Vries, R. (2012). Personality predictors of leadership styles and the selfother agreement problem.The Leadership Quarterly,23(5), 809-821. Frey Horn, L. (2009). Leaders the Leadership Process: Readings, Self Assessments Applications20092Jon L. Pierce and John W. Newstrom. Leaders the Leadership Process: Readings, Self Assessments Applications . 5th ed.: McGraw HillBoston, MA 2008Paperback. 530 pp. 41.99 ($94.00), ISBN: 9780071263764.Jnl Euro Industrial Training,33(4), 382-384. Hinkin, T. Schriesheim, C. (2008). A theoretical and empirical examination of the transactional and non-leadership dimensions of the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire (MLQ).The Leadership Quarterly,19(5), 501-513. Lennick, D. Kiel, F. (2006). Moral intelligence for successful leadership.Leader To Leader,2006(40), 13-16. McCarthy, C. (2015). Cultivate the top 5 characteristics of an extraordinary leader.The Successful Registrar,14(12), 9-9. Mumford, T., Campion, M., Morgeson, F. (2007). The leadership skills strataplex: Leadership skill requirements across organizational levels.The Leadership Quarterly,18(2), 154-166. Munshi, S. (2010). Learning Leadership: Lessons from Mahatma Gandhi.Asian Journal Of Social Science,38(1), 37-45. Nye, J. (2013). Transformational and transactional presidents.Leadership,10(1), 118-124. Page, S. Dittmer, J. (2016). Donald Trump and the white-male dissonance machine.Political Geography. Schmid, H. (2006). Leadership styles and leadership change in human and community service organizations.Nonprofit Management Leadership,17(2), 179-194. Sethuraman, K. Suresh, J. (2014). Effective Leadership Styles.IBR,7(9). Sun, P. (2013). The servant identity: Influences on the cognition and behavior of servant leaders.The Leadership Quarterly,24(4), 544-557. Trim, A. (2016). Public Engagement: A Vital Leadership Skill.Ejournal,5(1). Fasano, A. Kirschenman, M. (2012). Behind Every Successful Leader Lies a Great Delegator.Leadership Manage. Eng.,12(4), 341-343.

Wireless Microwave Technology Conference -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Wireless Microwave Technology Conference? Answer: Introducation Wireless LAN (WLAN) channels are the new mode for data communication and there are multiple options available for the same. In this section, four of such technology are assessed to identify the system that will be the leader in the deemed field. The considered technologies have been discussed as follows: 802.11b: The deemed technology uses radio signal frequency at 2.4 GHz for the communication purpose (Desai Ibrahim, 2015). It offers larger signal range and is also almost obstruct proof at a lower price. However, it suffers interference from appliances that uses electromagnetic waves and offers low data communication speed. 802.11g: The considered technology also equips radio signal at 2.4 GHz however it offers more bandwidth than 802.11b (Desai Ibrahim, 2015). Extended bandwidth offers high speed than the its predecessors with good range along with compatibility to its predecessors hardware. It is not cost efficient and also suffers from interference. 802.11n: The talked about technology uses multiple antennas and signals (MIMO) for the communication. The speed of up to 300 Mbps is one of the most significant advantage of the same along with a strong signal range and resistance to external interferences (Bejarano, Knightly Park, 2013). However, equipping multiple signal increases the probability of interference with the signals from different WLAN technologies. 802.11ac: This model uses dual band model for supporting dual bandwidth (2.4 5 GHz). It offers enormously high speed of upto 1300 Mbps for 2.4 GHz and 450 Mbps for 5 GHz along with compatibility with the older models of 802.11 series (Bejarano, Knightly Park, 2013). The only con of the deemed system is its higher cost and is not immune to interference in 2.4 GHz. Hence, after the discussion of different WLAN technologies it is recommended to equip 802.11ac. The reason for the recommendation is its high bandwidth multiple supports and compatibility. Comparison: FHSS and DSSS Both FHSS (Frequency Hoping Spread Spectrum) and DSSS (Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum) are wireless data transmission technology however, they offer some contrasting differences which have been mentioned as follows (Alisa, 2013): Speed: The top most speed offered by FHSS is 3 Mbps because of its limited bandwidth while DSSS has larger bandwidth and hence can offer up to 11 Mbps. Connectivity: DSSSs connectivity suffers in the obstructed environment (like noises, multi-path, presence of other wave and others). However, FHSS can withstand such environment, sometimes it can even elude jammers. Power Consumption: DSSS equips devices that consume more power (Linear power amplifier) while FHSS can work on nonlinear power amplifier. Hence, the latter is more power efficient than the former. Cost efficiency: FHSS are cheaper than DSSS. Interference: DSSS can withstand high interference though the same cannot be quoted about the FHSS. Channels: FHSS equips multiple channels for transmission which affects the quality of the transmission on the other hand DSSS uses single channel. Antennas in wireless technology The following section discusses four different types of antennas available in the consumer market before putting forth the recommendation for the deemed organisation. Dish: Dish is the most widely known antenna in the world. It equips reflector to focus the radio frequency in the antenna (Stutzman Thiele, 2012). It offers great bandwidth that are operational over a huge range of frequencies along with high gain and directivity. The demerits that are associated with the considered antenna are its size, cost and maintenance. Grid: These antennas are directional in nature and must be pointed towards the source. The most significant advantage offered by the antenna is the capability to avoid interference as it is source focused (Knox, 2012). They also offer high gain and are compatible with most of the systems because of its size. Though, its limited bandwidth and frequency range are the things that the users need to consider before equipping it. Sector: These antennas are geometrically directed antenna allowing the user to gain a full circular coverage (Lo Li, 2012). The greatest advantage offered by the considered antennas is the extended number of connections it can handle at a single instant. However, the positioning of this antenna along with its non-immunity to interference are few of its cons. Omni: The deemed antenna offers a great coverage distance but reduced angle. The reason for the above mentioned statement is its directional nature (Stutzman Thiele, 2012). Omni antennas offers low gain as they follow beam pattern and hence are not focussed to the source. However, the deemed antenna is suitable for the system where alignment od the direction is of great importance. The discussion above offered an insight of the different types of antenna that can be equipped depending on the requirement. Hence, it is recommended that if the organisation wants an efficient communication within the organisation then they should opt for the sector antenna. However, if their requirement is geographically large then dish antenna is most suitable option for them. References: Alisa, Z. T. (2013). Evaluating the Performance of Wireless Network using OPNET Modeler.International Journal of Computer Applications,62(13). Bejarano, O., Knightly, E. W., Park, M. (2013). IEEE 802.11 ac: from channelization to multi-user MIMO.IEEE Communications Magazine,51(10), 84-90. Desai, P., Ibrahim, B. (2015).U.S. Patent No. 9,059,782. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Knox, M. E. (2012, April). Single antenna full duplex communications using a common carrier. InWireless and microwave technology conference (WAMICON), 2012 IEEE 13th annual(pp. 1-6). IEEE. Lo, T., Li, X. (2012).U.S. Patent No. 8,116,822. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Stutzman, W. L., Thiele, G. A. (2012).Antenna theory and design. John Wiley Sons.

Kuwait Essays - Kuwait, Gulf War, Economy Of Kuwait,

Kuwait Kuwait is not self-sufficient in agriculture but the country will be in the future. Its production of cereals, vegetables and fruit grown in the oasis of Jahra and scattered smallholdings is not sufficient for the population's needs, due to limitations of water supply, fertile soil, climate and manpower. Much of its food needs to be imported but government investment and the work of the Kuwait Experimental farm have led to improvements whereby existing resources are more efficiently utilized. Kuwait is a small arid desert land of about 6200 square miles. There is virtually no natural source of fresh water. Climatic conditions entail occasional high winds and dust storms, little or no rainfall, and summer temperatures as high as 120?F. "Consequently, arable land amounts to less than 9% of total acreage."1 Soil deficiencies and the intense heat and sunlight allow continued cultivation only by expensive underground pipe-fed irrigation or by hydroponics. Ordinary irrigation under these conditions results in gradually increasing soil salinity. this phenomenon has been the cause of the estimated 1% annual decrease in arable land for the region as a whole. Hence, development of traditional agriculture is severely restricted. 1El Mallakh, Ragaei (Kuwait, Trade and Investment. Boulder, Westview Press Inc., 1989) pg 117 Kuwaitis are under no illusion that self-sufficiency will take less than 20 to 30 years to attain and even then it cannot include such items as beef and cereals. For Kuwait cereal production is considered too expensive and unnecessary. Self-sufficiency in poultry, vegetables and fruit is a visible goal: already Kuwait produces 60% of the eggs it needs, 40% of the poultry meat and 100% of the tomatoes. The next emphasis is likely to be on dairy farming and animal husbandry to increase the 25% of the required milk supplies that is produced in the country. The Kuwaitis are very conscious of the fact that urban growth and the hunting of animals which used to live in the desert has meant the virtual extinction of wildlife. Kuwait is importing from many countries animals such as cows, chickens and sheep. In view of Kuwait's extremely unpromising natural environment which was made even worse after the Persian Gulf War, the key to all its hopes for self-sufficiency lies in research and experiments. Their experimental farm research farm:Omariya, the Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research and the Kuwait Fund for the Advancement of Sciences are engaged in a variety of projects concerned with the hybridization of plants, animal breeding, the increase of yields in desert conditions, the treatment of brackish water and effluent water, irrigation methods, etc. "For example, the use of plastic mulching films as a cover for the soil is already widely known as a method of preventing evaporation, reducing soil erosion and retarding weed growth."2 Winstone, H.V.F.(Kuwait:Prospect and Reality. London, McGraw- Hill Inc., 1990) pg. 198 Kuwait only has 100 acres or so under cultivation in the whole country. This makes Kuwait one of the least agriculturalized countries in the world. The dependence on imports of foodstuffs is almost complete. This state of affairs has had economic as well as sociological effects on the population since the oil exports pay for the food imports. The urbanistic character of the indigenous population has been reinforced by the lack of farming opportunities. Kuwait is trying to change this in order to diversify and balance its economy which at present is highly dependent on finite amounts of petroleum. "Agriculture (including fishing) accounts for but a small portion of Kuwait's gross domestic product (0.24%). This economic sector utilized only 3% of those privately employed."3 3El Mallakh, Ragaei (Economic Development and Regional Cooperation. Chicago, University of Chicago, 1988) pg. 55 Government studies have shown the feasibility of commercial scale production of fruits and vegetables using hydroponic methods. However, little progress has actually been made in terms of expanding the income base of the country. The reasons for lack of progress are obvious:deficiencies of soil, lack of irrigation water, the harsh climate, and the limited supply of agriculturally trained manpower. There is a heavy dependence on expatriate labour since Kuwaitis possess an almost "agriculture-less" mentality, aside from fishing. If agriculture is an industry of the future, fishing, together with pearling have been a major occupation in Kuwait since the foundation of the state. Today with the increase in population and rise in living standards "the local industry provides about 99% of consumption, which is over 5000 tons a year."4 The harvesting and eating of shrimp has progressed most rapidly-doubling in 2 years during the early 1980s. The individual fishermen who still supply two-thirds of the local market, use much of the traditional equipment. Gradually